Cultural Relativism
Overview & Description: The idea that beliefs, customs, and morality exist in relation to the cultural context from which they originate and are not absolute.
Key Points:
- Avoiding Ethnocentrism: Encourages understanding and respecting cultures based on their own norms and values rather than judging them by the standards of another culture.
- Impact on Psychology: Understanding that psychological theories and practices might be culturally bound and not universally applicable.
Implications: Promotes a more open-minded and inclusive understanding of diverse human behaviors and beliefs.
References:
- Benedict, R. (1934). Patterns of Culture. Houghton Mifflin.
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