Overview & Description:

Repression is a psychological defense mechanism proposed by Sigmund Freud, wherein distressing thoughts and memories are pushed into the unconscious mind to shield the individual from anxiety.

Example:

A person who has experienced a traumatic event might repress the memories of this event, having no conscious recall of the details.

Implications:

Repression theory has been influential in psychoanalytic and psychodynamic therapies, where therapists might explore potential repressed memories or feelings that could be influencing present behaviors and emotions.

Criticism:

Some scholars critique the verifiability and ethical considerations around exploring repressed memories due to the risk of creating false memories.

References:

• Freud, S. (1915). The unconscious. SE, 14: 159-204.
• Loftus, E. F., & Ketcham, K. (1994). The myth of repressed memory: False memories and allegations of sexual abuse. St. Martin’s Press.