Overview & Description:

Neuroplasticity, or brain plasticity, refers to the ability of the brain to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life. It allows the neurons (nerve cells) in the brain to adjust their activities in response to new situations or changes in their environment.

Example:

After brain injury, such as a stroke, unaffected parts of the brain might adapt and take over the functions of the damaged areas through neuroplastic processes.

Implications:

Understanding neuroplasticity provides insights into recovery after neural injury, learning, memory, and neurodevelopment and also in developing interventions for neurological disorders.

References:

• Pascual-Leone, A., Amedi, A., Fregni, F., & Merabet, L. B. (2005). The plastic human brain cortex. Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 28, 377-401.