Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)
Overview & Description:
BDD is a mental disorder characterized by an obsessive focus on a perceived flaw or defect in one’s physical appearance. This perceived flaw might be minor or not observable to others.
Key Points:
- Perception vs. Reality: Those with BDD often see their flaw as significant and prominent, even if it’s minimal or non-existent to others.
- Behaviors: May include excessive mirror checking, excessive grooming, or even seeking multiple cosmetic procedures.
- Comorbidity: Often coexists with anxiety disorders, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Implications:
- Treatment: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has shown effectiveness in treating BDD.
- Awareness: Increasing understanding can lead to early detection and treatment.
References:
- Phillips, K. A. (2005). The Broken Mirror: Understanding and Treating Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Oxford University Press.
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