Altruism

Overview & Description:

Altruism refers to behavior that benefits another individual at a cost to oneself. It’s a selfless concern for the well-being of others.

Key Points:

1. Biological Basis: Some evolutionary biologists suggest altruism has a genetic component, promoting the survival of close relatives.
2. Reciprocal Altruism: The idea that altruistic behaviors can be beneficial if the kindness is returned in the future.
3. Pure vs. Impure Altruism: Debate exists about whether “pure” altruism (without any self-benefit) truly exists or if all altruistic actions have some underlying self-benefit.

Implications:

1. Social Cohesion: Altruism promotes social bonds and community cohesion.
2. Mental Health: Engaging in altruistic behaviors has been linked to positive mental health outcomes.

References:

• Batson, C.D. (1991). The Altruism Question: Toward a Social-Psychological Answer. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

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