Overview & Description:

Utilitarianism in psychology refers to a perspective that emphasizes actions and decisions that maximize overall happiness and minimize unhappiness. While traditionally a philosophical approach, psychological applications explore decision-making, moral reasoning, and well-being.

Example:

A person might choose a job that provides the greatest good for the most number of people, even if it entails personal sacrifice.

Implications:

• Moral and Ethical Decision Making: Understanding how individuals navigate moral dilemmas.
• Altruism Research: Exploring the psychological underpinnings of selfless acts.

References:

• Mill, J. S. (1863). Utilitarianism. Parker, Son, and Bourn.
• Bentham, J. (1789). An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. T. Payne.